STUDY REVEALS SOCIOECONOMIC BARRIERS TO CHILDREN’S HEALTHCARE ACCESS. NSW, WA and SA commence reforms allowing GPs to diagnosis and treat ADHD
With
Dr Anita Muñoz, General Practitioner &
Royal Australian College of GPs (RACGP) Victoria Chair
AUSTRALIAN HEALTH JOURNAL SEGMENT
Filmed in Melbourne | August 2025
Research published in the Australian Journal of General Practice (AJGP) has revealed mental health and developmental–behavioural issues such as ADHD are the most common paediatric referrals in metropolitan general practices.
But the research also revealed children at higher risk are less likely to get the care they may need.
The study of 49,932 consultations at 22 GP clinics in Victoria and New South Wales found private billing specialist GPs were around 1.7 times more likely to refer than bulk billing GPs in the sample – and most referrals were to private billing paediatric specialists.
Corresponding author, consultant paediatrician, and University of Melbourne Professor Harriet Hiscock said the study showed a clear difference in children’s access to appropriate care depending on their socioeconomic status.
She said the study showed the need for greater investment in primary care and public paediatric mental health services, as well as for integrated care between GPs and paediatricians.
“Children from lower socioeconomic areas are more likely to have mental health and developmental–behavioural problems than those from wealthier areas,” Professor Hiscock said.
“However, these children were more likely to attend bulk billing practices and received fewer referrals for specialist care.
“We need more investment in public specialist paediatric services and paediatric mental health services.
“We also need more investment in paediatric primary care, including properly funding longer GP-patient consults, funding co-consults between GPs and paediatric specialists, and empowering GPs to diagnose and treat developmental concerns such as ADHD, especially in lower socioeconomic areas.”
The governments of New South Wales, Western Australia and South Australia, have announced they will allow GPs to work to their full scope of practice to diagnose and treat ADHD. Children in Queensland have been able to access ADHD diagnosis and support for eight years.
GPs in Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory have also called for GPs to be able to diagnose ADHD to improve access to treatment. In Victoria, a shared care ADHD pilot is underway with GPs and paediatricians.
Australian Health Journal spoke with Royal Australian College of GPs (RACGP) Victoria Chair Dr Anita Muñoz about the study and the reform underway.
Source: Adapted from RACGP Media Release
-
Metabolic health expert talks about healthy ageing
David Beard is a highly experienced Exercise Physiologist with a specialisation in metabolic health and healthy aging. He has spent over 40 years in this profession, even before exercise physiology was formally recognised as a discipline. His extensive background includes over a decade of working in aged care and a strong focus on adult health and fitness. David has authored a book on healthy aging and dedicated the last 10 to 12 years to advancing his expertise in metabolic health issues such as diabetes, weight loss, and inflammatory conditions. He is a co-owner of HFRC in Nedlands, Western Australia, where he has worked for nearly a decade.
-
The Case for Embedded Pharmacy in Residential Aged Care
Embedded pharmacy in residential aged care has been successful in South Australia at the Tanunda Lutheran Home in the Barossa Valley. Julian Soriano talks about his pharmacy role in medication management and medication safety to deliver the best clinical care for residents.
In this segment, Julian talks about the traditional pharmacy model serving residential aged care and the limitations of the imprest process for dispensing medication. Soon into the project he saw the collaboration required with GPs and onsite nurses in dispensing medication for residents in end-of-life or palliative care. Julian sees the imprest process unable to support end-of-life residents, even being able to check the availability of medication.
But what most may not be aware of, is his rapid growth since starting the business in 2013 having just been in health care a few years earlier. Being part of a 2nd generation health care family, Shawn learnt from his father on site and at trade show visits overseas. Prior to HPA, he spent 2 years working in fit-outs of operating theatres, neo-natal and general population ICU, throughout being more fascinated with what he saw. -
Allied Health Leader shares career insights
Mirella Vagnarelli is a distinguished healthcare leader with proven expertise across South Australia and the United Kingdom, where she has successfully led large, multidisciplinary teams. Holding a Master of Business Administration (Health) from Flinders University, she earned Fellowship status with the Australasian College of Health Service Management in 2022. In 2023, Mirella was honoured as a scholarship recipient for the prestigious ‘Women in Leadership’ Program at the Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation.
